With the popularization of these new technologies, the use of 2G and 3G has dropped considerably, leading the agency to open a public consultation to discuss the definitive shutdown.
This change affects operators, manufacturers and millions of consumers who still rely on older networks to connect. According to Anatel, the public consultation will be available for 30 days and will include the participation of various sectors.
The 2G and 3G networks, which once had more than 200 million lines, currently have chinese overseas australia database fewer than 20 million active users, mainly in rural areas or areas with lower purchasing power. The transition to more modern networks, such as 4G and 5G, offers greater speed and capacity to meet the growing demand for data. In addition, the shutdown of old networks will allow Anatel to free up frequencies for the development of new technologies.
The decision aims to optimize the radio frequency spectrum and save costs for operators, who need to maintain infrastructure and antennas dedicated to 2G and 3G. Anatel president Carlos Baigorri highlighted that public consultation is essential for the transition to be carried out safely and efficiently, ensuring that all parties involved are prepared for the shutdown process.
Impacts for operators and consumers
The end of 2G and 3G networks is expected to have different impacts on operators and consumers. Brazil's main operators, such as Vivo, TIM, Claro, Oi, Algar and Sercomtel, have already expressed support for the measure, arguing that the transition represents significant savings in operating costs. For companies, the shutdown of old networks means lower maintenance, energy and infrastructure costs, which contributes to a more sustainable business model.